Orofacial diseases refer to conditions affecting the mouth, face, and jaw. These diseases can impact the teeth, gums, temporomandibular joint (TMJ), salivary glands, and surrounding tissues. Some common orofacial diseases include:
Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs), Orofacial pain syndromes, Dental caries (tooth decay), Periodontal diseases (gum disease), Oral infections (abscesses, cellulitis), Salivary gland disorders (sialadenitis, sialolithiasis), Benign and malignant tumors (e.g., oral cancer), Cysts and odontogenic tumors, Orofacial dysfunctions (e.g., bruxism, sleep apnea), +Neurological disorders (e.g., trigeminal neuralgia, Bell's palsy), Genetic disorders (e.g., ectodermal dysplasias), Autoimmune disorders (e.g., Sjögren's syndrome, lupus).
Early detection and treatment can help manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve quality of life. Maxillofacial surgeons with their vast area of expertise can help patients by identifying and treating the root cause of orofacial diseases.
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