Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) refer to a group of conditions affecting the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), jaw muscles, and surrounding tissues. The TMJ connects the jawbone (mandible) to the skull (temporal bone), enabling chewing, speaking, and yawning. Common TMDs include: TMJ pain or tenderness, Jaw clicking or popping, Locking or limited jaw movement, Difficulty chewing or biting, Earaches or hearing loss, Headaches or migraines, Facial pain or tenderness, Neck or shoulder pain, Bruxism (teeth grinding or clenching), Malocclusion (bad bite).
Early diagnosis and treatment can help alleviate symptoms and prevent long-term damage. Consult a healthcare professional or a specialist like an orofacial pain specialist or an oral and maxillofacial surgeon for proper evaluation and care.
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